Fairfax, VA – The House of Representatives approved the Federal Housing Administration Reform Act.   The purpose of FHAR is to bring stability to the FHA lending program. Currently, FHA loans make up about 30 percent of the loans originated in the US. This is a far cry from early to mid 2000’s when real estate agents frowned on any government loan of any type.
 
The FHAR Act is a two-step process which was designed to shore up the crumbling foundation of FHA’s capital reserve account.  The first step to increasing the reserve account occurred in April of 2010 as the up-front MIP (mortgage insurance premium) premiums collected from the borrower was increased from 1.75 percent to 2.25 percent of the loan amount.  But the bigger plan was for FHA to increase the monthly mortgage insurance premium which is currently .55 percent for purchase loans with less than 5 percent down payment or refinance loans with at least 5 percent equity to .50% for homes or loans with at least 5 percent or more equity.  Under the law passed today, the agency will be allowed to increase its annual premium to 1.55 percent of the unpaid balance of the loan. The change or increase is expected to be a two part process. The first change is expected to increase annual MIP to from .55 percent to between .85 percent and .90 percent, then increase the annual MIP to the full 1.55 percent later in the year.  The thought from FHA and Capital Hill is that the increase in the annual MIP will allow for FHA’s capital reserves to increase, but with less impact to the consumer since the annual MIP is paid over the life of the loan instead of a lump sum addition to the loan amount at the time of closing. But this is incorrect.

The FHA reserves were getting hammered by homes going into foreclosure or just plain scammers at work with straw buyers or however mortgage fraud is perpetrated.  This is fact. What I am not sure is taken into account is the effect of the higher monthly mortgage insurance will have on the home buying public. How can tripling the monthly mortgage insurance have no impact to the consumer or to the nation’s housing market?  I read a Freddie Mac article in the early 1990’s that stated for every .25 percent increase in interest rates 250,000 home buyers are priced out of the market. To show this is not true see the example below. Using a $300,000 loan amount as the example, the numbers don’t look good for home buyers after September 7^th.   This date can change, call me if you have any questions. 

Fairfax, VA – With the increased role FHA has taken in the lending world since 2007, FHA has experienced an increase of foreclosures which caused FHA to tighten lending guidelines, increase down payment requirements and institute minimum credit score requirements to qualify for an FHA loan.  Here are some changes that have been made or are on the horizon.

Credit Scores – A minimum credit score of 500 is required.  Borrowers with credit scores below 580 would have to put at least a 10% down payment on the property.  Although FHA has minimum scores of 500 and 580, most lenders have score requirements of at least 620 or higher.

Underwriting – Underwriting is a tool lenders use to document information about the property (value) and the borrower (income, credit score, debt).  The underwriting process is used to assess whether the borrower is likely to repay the loan.  Most lenders today use an automated underwriting system (LP - Freddie Mac or DO/DU – Fannie Mae) to get approval of the loan.   If the automated system flags the loan, a more in-depth manual underwriting procedure would take place to ensure the borrower qualifies for the loan.  The underwriter could require additional funds for cash reserves equal to one mortgage payment or explanations or documentation to further clarify certain aspects of loan file. 

Cash-out Refinancing – Is when a homeowner removes equity from the home in the form of a higher loan amount than before the refinance.  Currently a borrower can take up to 85% of the home’s current value.  Previously, this amount was 95% of the home value.  In order to be eligible for a cash-out, you must have excellent credit and have at least 15%  equity after the refinance. (Example: Value $100,000, Owe: $50,000, Equity available is $35,000 less any applicable closing costs.

Seller Concessions – This is a big one.  A seller concession is an amount that is negotiated in the sales contract that the seller will pay towards the buyers closing costs.  The FHA wants to slash allowable seller concessions in half, from 6% to 3%.  Some buyers want to roll in their closing costs, appraisals, etc. into the loan amount. This is not allowed with FHA loans. But this doesn’t ban concessions of over 3%.  What the new guidelines require is a dollar for dollar reduction in the home’s sale price and reduce the amount of the allowable loan.

Short Refinancing – If a borrower has no equity in their home,  they would be allowed to refinance into an FHA loan.  This is on the first loan only.  If there is a second mortgage, the two loans combined cannot exceed the current value of the home by more than 15% once the first loan is refinanced. Not every lender will allow a short refinance since the current service could be losing money by reducing the loan amount.

The Homebuyer Assistance and Improvement Act of 2010 extends the closing date requirement for the first-time homebuyer tax credit from June 30, 2010, to September 30, 2010. This gives qualifying individuals who, prior to May 1, 2010, entered into a binding written contract to purchase a home, an additional three months to close on the purchase.   Click on the title above and watch the video for additional information.

You’ve heard about the Credit Crunch and its tightening effect on lending guidelines in the mortgage industry, but what does it mean to millions of Americans who need student loans to help pay their college tuition?

The student loan market looked pretty bleak during the first quarter of 2008. Not only did the reduced benefits created by the College Cost Reduction and Access Act in 2007 kick in, but for the first time in 40 years, no bonds backed by student loans were purchased during this time. The new bill, which was good news for students, was funded by cutting subsidies to student lenders already feeling the effects of the credit crunch. According to Forbes, this loss of liquidity spooked a lot of investors of the student loan asset-backed securities market, destabilized Sallie Mae, the largest federal student loan provider and servicer, and sent student lenders into turmoil, as at least 50 federal student loan providers scaled back or ended participation in this type of lending.

Since then, Congress has passed legislation and taken other measures to ensure that student loan companies continue to issue federally subsidized student loans. Now, according to the National Association of Student Financial Aid Administrators (NASFAA), most “traditional” students should have no problem getting federal student loans from the remaining 2,000-plus lenders participating in this market.

For those students forced to seek private or alternate education loans, however, this is a much different story. NASFAA says many students could have trouble getting these types of student loans. Because of this, NASFAA added that private student loans should only be used as a last resort when it comes to paying for college.

Which students are affected?

• Students attending smaller schools and for-profit career or trade colleges, or other institutions that rely heavily on private lenders, will find it more difficult and expensive to gain access to private student loans than they have in the past – especially if they have credit issues.
• Older students, students with poor credit, or those students without a creditworthy co-signer (e.g., mom and dad), are likely to pay higher rates for whatever private student loans they are able to find.
• Students whose college tuition is more than their federal loans provide could also be affected if a) a private loan is necessary to make up the difference or b) the student does not qualify for Federal Perkins or PLUS loans or other types of financial aid programs.
• It’s important to note that financial aid, including Pell Grants, Federal Work Study, and education tax benefits are not affected by the Credit Crunch.

The biggest mistake students and parents can make in these situations is loading up credit cards and taking on expensive private loans to pay for college. Over the course of four or five years, this could really add up and put you or your children in debt for years to come. If you’re a homeowner, however, you may be able to avoid this credit trap by consolidating credit card balances and other debt through a home refinance.

Before you make any major credit decision regarding college tuition, give us a call. We’ll gladly review your finances and help you make the best decision for your specific goals and needs.

Why Payoff Your Mortgage

Fairfax, Virginia: Homeowners have been arguing this point since the invention of mortgages many years ago. Should a homeowner payoff their mortgage faster in order to save interest? Or should the homeowner invest that money into 401-K and other retirement vehicles to accumulate more money for retirement? The true answer lies in what is the right choice for your financial situation. Below I have tried to present both sides of the equation equally. Please let me know what you think. Once you are finished with the article check out some great information on my other site:

Calculators
Borrow Smart Information
Borrow Smart Application

There are several advantages to paying off your mortgage early.

Freedom- Not much more needs to be said about this. The freedom from monthly mortgage payments can be huge both psychologically and emotionally. What would it feel like to not have a mortgage payment each month?  If you paid off the mortgage and eliminated your other consumer debt, you could live debt-free. Well maybe – no mortgage would allow for more consumer spending, which could mean more bad debt. But it could leave additional money for basic necessities such as: food, heat, electric, gas (car and home). Not having a mortgage would certainly cut your monthly expenses.

Safety: Once you’ve paid off your mortgage debt, you own your home. Taxes and insurance must still be maintained even after the mortgage is paid-off. Believe it or not, homeowners actually lose their home for not paying their property taxes on homes owned free and clear of any mortgage. Your home is always a liability as long as it costs you money each month. Never forget that. Here is a nice article from AARP writer Jonathan Pond.

Reduced Stress: No monthly mortgage obligation would certainly be nice! You wouldn’t have to worry as much about losing your job, for instance.

Liquidity: Less spent on paying down the mortgage allows more money for other investments. But no mortgage allows for more money to be allocated for other investments also. But the real question has to do with the opportunity cost of money. Where is the biggest bang or investment opportunity for your money and will it grow faster now or later.  You could invest your monthly payment in a financial product, or build up a large rainy day / emergency fund.  Cash is still king and it is very liquid.

Why Have A Mortgage

Taxes: Interest and taxes are deductible up to your income tax bracket. Not having a mortgage means that you can’t deduct your interest payments off your federal income taxes.  But that alone is not enough of a reason to keep a mortgage. Here is one recent NY Times article on why it might not be a great idea to pay off your mortgage.

Investing: This nice article by Ric Edelman on having a mortgage where he puts forth that it makes better financial sense to pay your mortgage payments regularly, and invest the extra money instead. Theoretically, you make more in the long-term with this method; after all, average returns on stocks over the past 60 years are in the 9-10% range. But the recent fall in the stock market make it hard to stomach investing sometimes.

Liquidity: Yes – this again.  It works both ways. Todd Ballenger at Kendall Todd also says that keeping your money in liquid form (ie: stocks, bonds, etc.) might be a better option until you are ready for retirement.  If you pour all your money into your house, then the question is can you access your money again? If yes, how easy is it to get to? How fast do you need the money? With the drop in home values across the country and in Fairfax, Virginia your equity (money) might not be their or you might not qualify for the mortgage program. Staying liquid means that you can access your money quickly when you need it.

Fairfax, Virginia: Do you realize that your biggest expense every month is TAXES?  If you don’t believe me, just look at your paycheck and see how much you earned versus how much you are actually bringing home!  As you strive to save more money, eliminate debt, and build a successful financial future, minimizing your tax expenses each year can make a huge difference in your financial success. 

The Internal Revenue Code is more than 67,000 pages!  Once you determine the proper forms you must complete, it can take hours to complete them properly.  Mistakes can be costly, leading to you paying more taxes than you should, or underpaying which can lead to penalties and interest. 

Fairfax, Virginia taxpayers who do their own taxes often refrain from claiming deductions, exemptions and credits they are entitled to out of fear of making a mistake or not understanding. The result: They pay far more in taxes than they actually owe. And tax-preparation software is of debatable help. If you skip or misunderstand a question, the software will produce the wrong forms or complete them incorrectly.  (*According to the Treasury Department, 56% of all the returns prepared in 2007 by volunteer tax preparers contained mistakes!)

It’s much better to have a certified public accountant (CPA), enrolled agent (EA) or tax attorney prepare your return for you. With narrow exceptions, these are the only people who can represent you in matters pertaining to the IRS. 

As a tremendous insurance policy, if your CPA, EA or attorney makes a mistake that causes you to owe additional tax, you’ll pay only the tax. They will pay any interest or penalties owed. (It’s unreasonable to ask preparers to pay the tax itself; that’s always the taxpayer’s responsibility.)

Ric Edelman, author and top financial planner says, “If you are concerned about the costs of using a professional tax preparer, think of if from a different perspective. According to the latest statistics released by the IRS, the typical married couple in 2005 with an adjusted gross income between $75,000 and $100,000 per year paid $7,300 in federal income taxes. That’s an effective tax rate of approximately 8.4%.”  If the CPA, EA or tax attorney’s fee is $600, that’s just 0.7% of their income. Considering all the time and aggravation saved, plus interest and penalties resulting from errors you might make, this relatively small fee can be well worth it.

By the way, the fee you pay your tax preparer is tax-deductible. If you don’t already have one and need a referral, contact us at jeff@lendingsolutions.net or 571-482-8301.

Fairfax, Virginia: Although USDA loans are not a big deal in the northern Virginia area, but they are HUGH deal in the outlying counties of Fauquier, Prince William and Loudoun. It was recently been announced that the USDA 100% (zero down) loan program will be out of money by the end of April 2010.  Typically the USDA program has sufficient funds to cover the needs of potential borrowers. But as with many home financing programs, money is in short supply.  As lending guidelines have tightened over the past two years, the ability of a borrower finding a zero down home loan out side of the Veteran Department VA loan has disappeared almost completely.  This is has caused homebuyers that wouldn’t typically consider a USDA loan for financing to not only consider it, but actually apply for and be approved for the USDA zero down home loan. The program has no mortgage insurance, great rates and flexible credit guidelines. So over the last few years, USDA has stepped up to fill the void and provide affordable zero down loans for qualified first time homebuyers across the nation.

Although Fairfax, Virginia doesn’t have many areas that work for the USDA program, the increased demand across the country for USDA loans has led to a shortfall of funds. Last year the stimulus money was used to bridge the funding gap and business went along as usual. The stimulus money helped fill the void the past couple of years, but without additional it is projected that funds for the program will dry up sometime in late April.  When this happens the USDA will stop issuing loan commitments until their normal refunding takes place sometime next fall.  Most economist suspect any slow down in the housing market could have drastic affects on the economy pulling out of the recession.  Many first-time homebuyers could miss the $8,000 tax credit.  The best idea would be to fund the USDA program now so as to try and prevent the economy from slipping back in to a recession.

Below is a list of the members of the committees that can help steer passage of the appropriation request:
United States Senate Committee on Appropriations
Subcommittee on Agriculture
Rural Development
Food and Drug Administration

Democratic Members

• Senator Herb Kohl (Chairman) (WI)
• Senator Mark Pryor (AR)
• Senator Dianne Feinstein (CA)
• Senator Tom Harkin (IA)
• Senator Richard Durbin (IL)
• Senator Byron Dorgan (ND)
• Senator Ben Nelson (NE)
• Senator Jack Reed (RI)
• Senator Arlen Specter (PA)
• Senator Tim Johnson (SD)

Republican Members

• Senator Sam Brownback (Ranking Member) (KS)
• Senator Mitch McConnell (KY)
• Senator Susan Collins (ME)
• Senator Christopher Bond (MO)
• Senator Thad Cochran (MS)
• Senator Robert Bennett (UT)

Fairfax, Virginia – Bankruptcy is an uncomfortable subject for a variety of reasons. I have been talking with clients since the economy and housing crisis began over two years ago about bankruptcy. But because I am in the mortgage business and filing for bankruptcy affects one’s ability to get a mortgage I get tons of calls.  The most obvious is the potential havoc it can wreak on your finances. Running a close second is the negative stigma which is often attached to the process. This negativity is important to mention because strong emotions can sometimes lead to unsound financial decisions with devastating results.

Bankruptcy in Fairfax, Virginia becomes a viable option for someone who is “upside down” in terms of cash flow. In other words, when a person has more money going out each month than coming in, bankruptcy should be considered if no reversal of this negative cash flow is within sight. The longer someone waits to explore the various options available, the more serious his or her situation may become.

One of the worst things people can do in this situation is to borrow more money to try and pay off their debts. On paper, this is clearly an unwise financial decision. In the real world, however, it is very common for individuals to pursue this strategy in an attempt to buy time and hold off on filing for bankruptcy. On the surface, this is certainly a noble notion; however it can often compound the problem and serves only to delay the inevitable.

For many homeowners in the midst of this upside down cash flow, speaking to a qualified mortgage professional is a much better option. An experienced loan officer can objectively look at your finances and help you determine if restructuring your mortgage would not only help, but possibly even alleviate any need for bankruptcy.

If bankruptcy is the only option, seek out a reputable bankruptcy attorney and credit counselor. A qualified mortgage specialist can provide references for you as well, as he or she works with these professionals on a regular basis. Reliable references are essential in this case because experienced professionals greatly increase the odds of a successful bankruptcy experience. It’s that simple.

When filing for bankruptcy in Fairfax, Virginia, be completely honest and accurate regarding every aspect of your financial situation. This includes any changes to your income which may occur throughout the process. Bankruptcy is a federal procedure, adjudicated by real judges, and scrutinized by representatives who coordinate with the Department of Justice, the FBI, and the IRS.

Here are some additional steps you can take to make the bankruptcy process as painless as possible:

• Save all paperwork regarding your bankruptcy, and keep it organized. This will prove beneficial after your bankruptcy as you now have all of the pertinent information in one place. Also, be sure to write down your discharge date. It’s surprising how many people forget to do this.
• Establish a household budget. This can be accomplished in many ways, but there are several inexpensive computer programs available which do an excellent job.
• Throughout the bankruptcy, do your best to not only live below your means, but to save as much cash as possible. You never know what you may need it for once the process is completed.
• Be prepared for a barrage of junk mail. There will be sharks on the loose who are hoping to capitalize on your need for credit.

Tips for Rebuilding Credit in Fairfax, Virginia:

• If you must buy a car, focus on transportation as opposed to style. Buy an inexpensive, used car, and try to get a loan for it. It’s a good idea to figure out what your budget allows in terms of a dollar amount first. This means obtaining financing prior to looking for a car.
• Get a secured credit card. Secured credit cards allow for the cardholder to deposit a said amount of money into an account, thus establishing the spending limit of the card. Missed payments result in deductions from the account. Some of these cards will reward responsible borrowers by upping the limit without an additional deposit. Some will even convert the account into a traditional credit card. (Be wary of offers of “easy credit” or any card which asks you to call a 900 number. You will be charged for the call.)
• Meet with a credit repair specialist. Not only can they help you clean up the damage to your credit report, they can advise you on specific ways to rebuild the credit you lost as well.

While it does take time, there is definitely life (and credit) after bankruptcy. Some mortgage lenders will even lend to you within a year or so after a bankruptcy. If you’re in serious financial trouble, the trick is to get the help and advice you need from professionals you trust.