Fairfax, VA – With the increased role FHA has taken in the lending world since 2007, FHA has experienced an increase of foreclosures which caused FHA to tighten lending guidelines, increase down payment requirements and institute minimum credit score requirements to qualify for an FHA loan.  Here are some changes that have been made or are on the horizon.

Credit Scores – A minimum credit score of 500 is required.  Borrowers with credit scores below 580 would have to put at least a 10% down payment on the property.  Although FHA has minimum scores of 500 and 580, most lenders have score requirements of at least 620 or higher.

Underwriting – Underwriting is a tool lenders use to document information about the property (value) and the borrower (income, credit score, debt).  The underwriting process is used to assess whether the borrower is likely to repay the loan.  Most lenders today use an automated underwriting system (LP - Freddie Mac or DO/DU – Fannie Mae) to get approval of the loan.   If the automated system flags the loan, a more in-depth manual underwriting procedure would take place to ensure the borrower qualifies for the loan.  The underwriter could require additional funds for cash reserves equal to one mortgage payment or explanations or documentation to further clarify certain aspects of loan file. 

Cash-out Refinancing – Is when a homeowner removes equity from the home in the form of a higher loan amount than before the refinance.  Currently a borrower can take up to 85% of the home’s current value.  Previously, this amount was 95% of the home value.  In order to be eligible for a cash-out, you must have excellent credit and have at least 15%  equity after the refinance. (Example: Value $100,000, Owe: $50,000, Equity available is $35,000 less any applicable closing costs.

Seller Concessions – This is a big one.  A seller concession is an amount that is negotiated in the sales contract that the seller will pay towards the buyers closing costs.  The FHA wants to slash allowable seller concessions in half, from 6% to 3%.  Some buyers want to roll in their closing costs, appraisals, etc. into the loan amount. This is not allowed with FHA loans. But this doesn’t ban concessions of over 3%.  What the new guidelines require is a dollar for dollar reduction in the home’s sale price and reduce the amount of the allowable loan.

Short Refinancing – If a borrower has no equity in their home,  they would be allowed to refinance into an FHA loan.  This is on the first loan only.  If there is a second mortgage, the two loans combined cannot exceed the current value of the home by more than 15% once the first loan is refinanced. Not every lender will allow a short refinance since the current service could be losing money by reducing the loan amount.

The Homebuyer Assistance and Improvement Act of 2010 extends the closing date requirement for the first-time homebuyer tax credit from June 30, 2010, to September 30, 2010. This gives qualifying individuals who, prior to May 1, 2010, entered into a binding written contract to purchase a home, an additional three months to close on the purchase.   Click on the title above and watch the video for additional information.

Interest rates have rallied and improved dramatically on the heels of the recent European debt concerns…and what is most important is that due to the highly unusual set of circumstances that exist in the market, those who are acting quickly are saving.

 In fact, Freddie Mac reported last week that rates have met either all-time lows or 2010 lows. Bottom line, they are “smokin’ hot” right now – but won’t be for long.

Regardless of whether people want to convert their loan to a 15-Year fixed to potentially save over $100,000 in payments over the term…or drop their payment several hundred dollars a month, people are acting now!

However – one thing you have to know…rates are incredibly volatile and are not likely to hold these levels. We might only have a couple of days to lock people in at the best rates they will ever see.

I would love to look into your situation and see just what we can do to put some money back in your pocket. I never thought I would see rates this low across the board – so don’t miss this chance.

Home sales and home prices continue to improve. Monday, the NAR released information that shows strength in housing. If you are in the market to buy a home, act now before monthly payments increase as both prices and rates move higher.

Or, if you are looking to refinance and could not last year because of home values…you just might be able to now. Call me!

Fairfax, Virginia: Do you realize that your biggest expense every month is TAXES?  If you don’t believe me, just look at your paycheck and see how much you earned versus how much you are actually bringing home!  As you strive to save more money, eliminate debt, and build a successful financial future, minimizing your tax expenses each year can make a huge difference in your financial success. 

The Internal Revenue Code is more than 67,000 pages!  Once you determine the proper forms you must complete, it can take hours to complete them properly.  Mistakes can be costly, leading to you paying more taxes than you should, or underpaying which can lead to penalties and interest. 

Fairfax, Virginia taxpayers who do their own taxes often refrain from claiming deductions, exemptions and credits they are entitled to out of fear of making a mistake or not understanding. The result: They pay far more in taxes than they actually owe. And tax-preparation software is of debatable help. If you skip or misunderstand a question, the software will produce the wrong forms or complete them incorrectly.  (*According to the Treasury Department, 56% of all the returns prepared in 2007 by volunteer tax preparers contained mistakes!)

It’s much better to have a certified public accountant (CPA), enrolled agent (EA) or tax attorney prepare your return for you. With narrow exceptions, these are the only people who can represent you in matters pertaining to the IRS. 

As a tremendous insurance policy, if your CPA, EA or attorney makes a mistake that causes you to owe additional tax, you’ll pay only the tax. They will pay any interest or penalties owed. (It’s unreasonable to ask preparers to pay the tax itself; that’s always the taxpayer’s responsibility.)

Ric Edelman, author and top financial planner says, “If you are concerned about the costs of using a professional tax preparer, think of if from a different perspective. According to the latest statistics released by the IRS, the typical married couple in 2005 with an adjusted gross income between $75,000 and $100,000 per year paid $7,300 in federal income taxes. That’s an effective tax rate of approximately 8.4%.”  If the CPA, EA or tax attorney’s fee is $600, that’s just 0.7% of their income. Considering all the time and aggravation saved, plus interest and penalties resulting from errors you might make, this relatively small fee can be well worth it.

By the way, the fee you pay your tax preparer is tax-deductible. If you don’t already have one and need a referral, contact us at jeff@lendingsolutions.net or 571-482-8301.

Fairfax, Virginia – Bankruptcy is an uncomfortable subject for a variety of reasons. I have been talking with clients since the economy and housing crisis began over two years ago about bankruptcy. But because I am in the mortgage business and filing for bankruptcy affects one’s ability to get a mortgage I get tons of calls.  The most obvious is the potential havoc it can wreak on your finances. Running a close second is the negative stigma which is often attached to the process. This negativity is important to mention because strong emotions can sometimes lead to unsound financial decisions with devastating results.

Bankruptcy in Fairfax, Virginia becomes a viable option for someone who is “upside down” in terms of cash flow. In other words, when a person has more money going out each month than coming in, bankruptcy should be considered if no reversal of this negative cash flow is within sight. The longer someone waits to explore the various options available, the more serious his or her situation may become.

One of the worst things people can do in this situation is to borrow more money to try and pay off their debts. On paper, this is clearly an unwise financial decision. In the real world, however, it is very common for individuals to pursue this strategy in an attempt to buy time and hold off on filing for bankruptcy. On the surface, this is certainly a noble notion; however it can often compound the problem and serves only to delay the inevitable.

For many homeowners in the midst of this upside down cash flow, speaking to a qualified mortgage professional is a much better option. An experienced loan officer can objectively look at your finances and help you determine if restructuring your mortgage would not only help, but possibly even alleviate any need for bankruptcy.

If bankruptcy is the only option, seek out a reputable bankruptcy attorney and credit counselor. A qualified mortgage specialist can provide references for you as well, as he or she works with these professionals on a regular basis. Reliable references are essential in this case because experienced professionals greatly increase the odds of a successful bankruptcy experience. It’s that simple.

When filing for bankruptcy in Fairfax, Virginia, be completely honest and accurate regarding every aspect of your financial situation. This includes any changes to your income which may occur throughout the process. Bankruptcy is a federal procedure, adjudicated by real judges, and scrutinized by representatives who coordinate with the Department of Justice, the FBI, and the IRS.

Here are some additional steps you can take to make the bankruptcy process as painless as possible:

• Save all paperwork regarding your bankruptcy, and keep it organized. This will prove beneficial after your bankruptcy as you now have all of the pertinent information in one place. Also, be sure to write down your discharge date. It’s surprising how many people forget to do this.
• Establish a household budget. This can be accomplished in many ways, but there are several inexpensive computer programs available which do an excellent job.
• Throughout the bankruptcy, do your best to not only live below your means, but to save as much cash as possible. You never know what you may need it for once the process is completed.
• Be prepared for a barrage of junk mail. There will be sharks on the loose who are hoping to capitalize on your need for credit.

Tips for Rebuilding Credit in Fairfax, Virginia:

• If you must buy a car, focus on transportation as opposed to style. Buy an inexpensive, used car, and try to get a loan for it. It’s a good idea to figure out what your budget allows in terms of a dollar amount first. This means obtaining financing prior to looking for a car.
• Get a secured credit card. Secured credit cards allow for the cardholder to deposit a said amount of money into an account, thus establishing the spending limit of the card. Missed payments result in deductions from the account. Some of these cards will reward responsible borrowers by upping the limit without an additional deposit. Some will even convert the account into a traditional credit card. (Be wary of offers of “easy credit” or any card which asks you to call a 900 number. You will be charged for the call.)
• Meet with a credit repair specialist. Not only can they help you clean up the damage to your credit report, they can advise you on specific ways to rebuild the credit you lost as well.

While it does take time, there is definitely life (and credit) after bankruptcy. Some mortgage lenders will even lend to you within a year or so after a bankruptcy. If you’re in serious financial trouble, the trick is to get the help and advice you need from professionals you trust.

Deductions in the Loan Process For Homeowners in Fairfax, Virginia

Write-offs are the government’s way of rewarding taxpayers when they’ve done something the government likes. And to judge by the write-offs, the government likes it when people borrow money to buy a house. There are write-offs aplenty, many of which people often forget.

Fairfax, Virginia homeowners need to make sure they take advantage of every break the IRS will give. Here are a few they tend to forget:

Points:
According to the IRS, origination fees charged as points must be paid for the use of money, (for example, to obtain a lower interest rate) in order to be tax deductible. Origination fees that constitute a “service fee” are not tax deductible. The question must be asked, “Does the fee apply to the use of money, or is it a service charge?”

Pre-payment penalties:
Unforeseen circumstances often cause borrowers to pull out of their mortgages sooner than expected. Fortunately, pre-payment penalties are tax deductible, which helps ease the pain.

Fairfax, Virginia Pro-rated real estate  taxes:
Even if the seller sent the tax collector the check, chances are the buyer paid a pro-rated portion of the taxes for the year at closing. Be sure they know to deduct their fair share.

Pro-rated mortgage interest:
Depending on when in the month the home sale closes, buyers pay either a hefty or a tiny amount of pro-rated mortgage interest for that month. Big or small, they can write that off. The Final Closing/Settlement Statement will show just how much they’re due.

Home construction loan interest:
As long as the construction period doesn’t last more than two years before they make the new place their “principal residence,” they can write off the interest for that construction loan.

It pays to pay attention – all these write-offs can add up to some serious savings when tax time comes around.

The Clock is Ticking!
Time is Running Out for Significant Savings!

Attention home buyers! Waiting to buy a home could cost you nearly $20,000 or more over a seven-year period if you time your purchase incorrectly. While the actual impact will vary depending on purchase price, the impact will certainly be significant because of stimulus programs scheduled to end in the coming months.

Economic turmoil and the real estate bubble have created significant opportunity for all those seeking to capitalize on the situation at hand. YOU Magazine will address the real estate purchase market and what people interested in both buying and selling a home need to know this month to take advantage of the current market conditions.

We also consulted with Michael J. Maher of “The Maher Team,” one of the busiest agents in the country who sold 216 homes in 2009. With a degree in mathematics, he knows his numbers and the impact on both buyers and sellers.

As little as a few years ago, it would have almost been incomprehensible to expect that actions from Washington would impact decisions involving the purchase and financing of real estate. Well, that was then and this is now and the decisions people make or don’t make stand to impact wallets across the country.

Before You Buy – Things to Consider
The pressure is on to buy in the first quarter of 2010, so what should buyers focus on before pulling the trigger? Maher recommends that buyers focus on three things that are either expensive to fix later or unable to change without buying another home. His three primary areas to focus on are what he calls the three Ls: “Location, Lot and Layout.”

When considering location, use technology like GoogleMaps™ before visiting a home to save both time and gas. Mapping allows you to view the property from different angles, see if the home is on a busy street, or if it offers the other requirements you need. For example, if you need a large yard where the kids or dogs can play, a tool like GoogleMaps™ will help you eliminate some homes immediately.

While it is relatively easy to get caught up in the aesthetics, don’t do it. Overlook items you can change later like paint, carpet and other cosmetic details. Narrow your focus down to two or three homes and “all things being equal, focus on location, lot and layout.”

Selling a Home?
If you are selling a home and want to make sure you can get it off the market for time crunched buyers, remember that today is what Maher calls a “price war beauty contest.” Sellers need to be focused on having their home priced competitively and making it most appealing upon inspection. Sellers also should consider paying for a home warranty to alleviate any concerns cash-strapped buyers may have about paying for repairs after closing.

More than anything else for both buyers and sellers this year, Maher suggests that people not let the money savings opportunities pass them by. “Anyone that qualifies is in a no-lose situation – they are buying at the bottom of the market, economically, historically, seasonally, market-wise and interest rate-wise. The perfect storm has arrived and the pearls and treasures have floated to the surface.”

Gifts from the Federal Reserve Are on the Clock

MBS Purchase Program
Mortgage rates have been artificially low the past fourteen months due to assistance from the Federal Reserve and their mortgage backed securities purchase program. Regardless of the expert, when asked what the impact has been to lowering rates, the range is from 0.50-1.00% or potentially more. The Federal Reserve reiterated in its January statement that they will be ending the program on March 31st.

While it is uncertain to what degree interest rates will immediately rise starting April 1st, the overwhelming trend will be higher. Many experts are predicting that rates will start to rise in advance of April 1st.

Tax Credit
Low mortgage rates are not the only stimulus program ending in less than three months. Credited for boosting a major share of home sales at entry level, first time home buyers have been taking advantage of a tax credit of up to $8,000 for over a year.

Repeat purchasers were also given incentive in November with the availability of up to $6,500 in post-closing cash. Tax credit qualifying buyers have until April 30th to get under contract and must close by June 30th. If home buyers miss either date, it will be a costly one.

HUD and the FHA Tighten Up
HUD announced in January that the upfront costs to obtain an FHA mortgage are going up for any applications received April 5th or later. The cost of the up-front mortgage insurance premium (MIP) will increase for all case numbers effective April 5th by 0.50%, from 1.75% to 2.25%.

What Waiting Will Cost You
The costs of missing out on the combined incentives add up quickly for those who fail to act by the deadlines. The first incentive scheduled to end will impact buyers on a monthly basis in the form of higher monthly payments. On a $200,000 mortgage, a 1.00% increase to interest rates could increase a monthly payment by $125 a month or $10,500 over a seven-year period. Obviously, the longer the loan remains in place, the greater the impact of the potential loss.

The second potential loss that will be incurred would be waiting to obtain a mortgage guaranteed by the FHA. In the same example of borrowing $200,000, the upfront cost would be an additional $1,000, or .50% of the amount borrowed. While this cost may be financed, the impact to a monthly payment would also be an increase of approximately $5 a month and have to be accounted for later upon the sale of the property.

Finally, the third potential cost in waiting will be the end of the tax credit for qualified buyers of a primary residence, up to $6,500 for repeat buyers and up to $8,000 for first time home buyers.

Add all this up and the cost of choosing to wait could run up to nearly $20,000 or more depending on the purchase price of a home and the type of mortgage applied for. So, even if someone believes that home prices may fall from where they are today, even with a modest decline in price, the cost of waiting could outstrip any benefit of finding a home for less.

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